Shot on 35mm and 120 film, Reciprocity Studies is a photographic exploration of kinship within the Taft Gardens Nature Preserve in Ojai, California. Researched over a nine-month residency with support from the people at the heart of Taft, this book documents interconnectedness and mutual dependency among the plants and animals living in the preserve. Each photograph has been developed using chemistries built from native and non-native plants, abandoning toxic and traditional darkroom practices in favor of an experimental, collaborative approach to documentary photography. The result of these experiments is a visual archive of a lesser seen piece of Taft’s ecosystem, combining unique impressions of plants in the preserve with the artist’s research. 

74 pages, edition of 25, printed in 2026 on recycled paper
    






pine needle extraction + caffenol 
lemonadeberry + oak wood ash
eucalyptus extraction, with instant coffee and wood ash
reused sagebrush developer
standard caffenol
oak gall extraction, oak wood ash + crushed orange peels 
black mustard

redbud
redbud
we’wey

toyon